{"id":5299,"date":"2026-07-19T15:01:52","date_gmt":"2026-07-19T15:01:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/equnique.se\/cours\/transition-pieds-nus\/deferrage-et-premieres-semaines\/"},"modified":"2026-07-19T15:01:52","modified_gmt":"2026-07-19T15:01:52","slug":"deferrage-et-premieres-semaines","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/equnique.se\/fr\/cours\/transition-pieds-nus\/deferrage-et-premieres-semaines\/","title":{"rendered":"Le d\u00e9ferrage et les premi\u00e8res semaines"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"eqk-bild\" style=\"margin:0 0 22px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/equnique.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC_9646.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>Les fers sont retir\u00e9s \u2014 c\u2019est maintenant que commence la p\u00e9riode la plus d\u00e9licate. Pendant les premi\u00e8res semaines, il est <strong>normal<\/strong> que le cheval raccourcisse sa foul\u00e9e sur le gravier et les sols durs, que le bord du sabot s\u2019use visiblement et que le cheval choisisse le chemin le plus souple au paddock. Le sabot se r\u00e9habitue \u00e0 sentir le sol.<\/p>\n<p>Mais nous voulons toujours que le cheval soit \u00e0 l\u2019aise \u2014 \u00e0 chaque pas \u2014 pour ne pas cr\u00e9er de tensions dans son corps. Assurez-vous donc de disposer de protections amovibles et bien ajust\u00e9es, comme des hipposandales, \u00e0 utiliser au d\u00e9but.<\/p>\n<p>Le sabot pieds nus s\u2019adapte au sol. Cela signifie que vous ne pourrez pas obtenir un sabot dur et r\u00e9sistant s\u2019il passe la majeure partie de la journ\u00e9e dans un pr\u00e9 d\u2019herbe mou et humide. L\u2019id\u00e9al est que le sabot \u00e9volue sur un sol plus dur et plus sec que celui sur lequel il est travaill\u00e9 \u2014 ainsi, le cheval se construit un sabot r\u00e9sistant gr\u00e2ce au mouvement sur un sol bien adapt\u00e9, en vue du travail mont\u00e9 et de l\u2019entra\u00eenement sur des sols plus souples.<\/p>\n<p>Les <strong>signaux d\u2019alerte<\/strong>, c\u2019est autre chose : une boiterie persistante m\u00eame sur sol souple, un pouls digit\u00e9 marqu\u00e9, de la chaleur dans le sabot ou un cheval qui ne veut plus bouger du tout. Dans ce cas, faites une pause et contactez le mar\u00e9chal-ferrant ou le v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire \u2014 toujours.<\/p>\n<p>Au d\u00e9but, la cl\u00e9, ce sont des <strong>intervalles de parage courts et rapproch\u00e9s<\/strong>. Mieux vaut une l\u00e9g\u00e8re retouche toutes les trois \u00e0 quatre semaines que de grosses interventions espac\u00e9es. Le sabot change vite en ce moment, et de petits ajustements fr\u00e9quents le maintiennent en \u00e9quilibre pendant qu\u2019il se reconstruit.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Normal : foul\u00e9e raccourcie sur le gravier, usure accrue, pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour les sols souples<\/li>\n<li>Alerte : boiterie persistante, pouls digit\u00e9, chaleur \u2014 contactez le mar\u00e9chal-ferrant\/v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire<\/li>\n<li>Parez peu et souvent plut\u00f4t que beaucoup et rarement<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les fers sont retir\u00e9s \u2014 c\u2019est maintenant que commence la p\u00e9riode la plus d\u00e9licate. Pendant les premi\u00e8res semaines, il est [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":5269,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"plain-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_eq_kurs":"","_eq_lang":"fr","_eq_kurs_index":"","_eq_pair":0,"_eq_quiz":"","_eq_quiz_page":"","footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"class_list":["post-5299","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/equnique.se\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5299","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/equnique.se\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/equnique.se\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/equnique.se\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/equnique.se\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5299"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/equnique.se\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5299\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/equnique.se\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/equnique.se\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}