Winters in Sweden can be challenging for horse owners, especially when snow and ice accumulate in the hooves. This phenomenon, often called “sn\u00f6styltor”, occurs when snow is packed under the hooves and creates uneven stilts that affect the horse’s balance and movement patterns. The result can be slippery, uncomfortable walking and increased risk of injuries such as tendon and ligament strains. These accumulations can lead to unwanted tension and slippage and create instability and problems for joints and muscles. It is therefore important to address this early to maintain the horse’s well-being during the cold months. <\/p>
When are snowshoes needed? <\/strong><\/p> Snow soles, are a practical solution to prevent these snow stilts. They work by creating a barrier that either physically blocks the snow or mechanically pushes it out as the horse moves. For example, soles with a dome-shaped center can “pop” the snow out with each step, which provides better grip on slippery surfaces. Snow soles not only protect against snow, but can also reduce the risk of bruises and hoof blisters in the hooves, especially in horses with flat hooves and thin soles. Use them when the weather is snowy and the temperature is around freezing, where the snow tends to clump the most. <\/p> However, it is important not to overuse soles. When the snow melts or disappears, they should be removed to allow the hoof to breathe. Permanent soles can trap moisture and dirt, which increases the risk of bacteria developing into hoof rot. Removing soles regularly promotes a healthy hoof environment and allows the farrier or owner to properly inspect the hoof.<\/p> The benefits of reusable soles <\/strong><\/p> Traditional snow soles are often replaced every 4-8 weeks in conjunction with shoeing, but reusable options offer greater flexibility. These soles, made from environmentally friendly materials such as polycaprolactone (PCL) \u2013 a biodegradable thermoplastic \u2013 can be heated in hot water at around 60\u00b0C to reshape as needed. This makes them ideal for variable weather conditions, where you can apply them when it snows and remove them when it thaws. The reuse reduces waste and contributes to more sustainable hoof care, while allowing for custom fits that mimic the hoof’s natural keratin for better shock absorption and grip. <\/p> Practical tips for handling <\/strong><\/p> To maximize the benefit of the soles, start by cleaning the hooves thoroughly with a hoof scraper to remove dirt and moisture. Apply a supportive powder of Total Support to the sole and spoke for extra protection against moisture and bacteria. Then heat the material, mold it to the hoof for an even fit – make sure it is no thicker than 4-6 mm or smooth with the iron shoe to avoid pressure against the sole and to make it easier to remove the sole – and let it harden. When removing the sole, use the hoof scraper to pry it loose around the edges. Repeat the process the next time you need it by reheating the material. <\/p> By using snowshoes strategically \u2013 only when needed \u2013 and choosing reusable varieties, horse owners can promote both safety and sustainability. Remember to consult with your farrier for individual advice, especially if your horse has specific hoof problems. <\/p>